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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Wu_Cervera_2014a</id>
		<title>Wu Cervera 2014a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-19T23:01:14Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=67171&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj: Cinmemj moved page Draft Samper 728720684 to Wu Cervera 2014a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=67171&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-25T09:54:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cinmemj moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Samper_728720684&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Samper 728720684&quot;&gt;Draft Samper 728720684&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Wu_Cervera_2014a&quot; title=&quot;Wu Cervera 2014a&quot;&gt;Wu Cervera 2014a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:54, 25 October 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=67170&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj at 09:54, 25 October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=67170&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-25T09:54:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:54, 25 October 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This work investigates systematically strain localization and failure mechanics for elastoplastic damage solids. Two complementary methodologies, i.e., traction-based discontinuities localized in an elastic solid and strain localization of a stress-based inelastic softening solid, are addressed. In the former it is assumed a priori that the discontinuity (band) forms with a continuous stress field and along the known orientation. A traction-based failure criterion is introduced to characterize the discontinuity (band) and the orientation is determined from Mohr’s maximization postulate. If the (apparent) displacement jumps are retained as independent variables, the strong/regularized discontinuity approaches follow, requiring constitutive models for both the bulk and discontinuity (band). Elimination of the displacement jumps at the material point level results in the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches in which an overall inelastic constitutive model fulfilling the static constraint suffices&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The second methodology is then adopted to check whether the assumed strain localization can occur and identify its consequences on the resulting approaches. The kinematic constraint guaranteeing stress boundedness/continuity upon strain localization is established for general inelastic softening solids. Application to a unified elastoplastic damage model naturally yields all the ingredients of a localized model for the discontinuity (band), justifying the first methodology. Two dual but not necessarily equivalent approaches, i.e., the traction-based elastoplastic damage model and the stress-based projected discontinuity model, are identified. The former is equivalent to the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches, whereas in the later the discontinuity orientation and associated failure criterion, not given a priori, are determined consistently from the kinematic constraint. The bi-directional connections and equivalence conditions between the traction- and stress-based approaches are classified. Closed-form 2D results under plane stress condition are also given, with the classical Rankine, Mohr-Coulomb, von Mises and Drucker-Prager criteria analyzed as the illustrative examples. A generic failure criterion of either elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic type, is then considered in a unified manner, resulting in many failure criteria frequently employed in practice&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This work investigates systematically strain localization and failure mechanics for elastoplastic damage solids. Two complementary methodologies, i.e., traction-based discontinuities localized in an elastic solid and strain localization of a stress-based inelastic softening solid, are addressed. In the former it is assumed a priori that the discontinuity (band) forms with a continuous stress field and along the known orientation. A traction-based failure criterion is introduced to characterize the discontinuity (band) and the orientation is determined from Mohr’s maximization postulate. If the (apparent) displacement jumps are retained as independent variables, the strong/regularized discontinuity approaches follow, requiring constitutive models for both the bulk and discontinuity (band). Elimination of the displacement jumps at the material point level results in the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches in which an overall inelastic constitutive model fulfilling the static constraint suffices. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Samper_728720684_7141_M147&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|M147.&lt;/del&gt;pdf&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The second methodology is then adopted to check whether the assumed strain localization can occur and identify its consequences on the resulting approaches. The kinematic constraint guaranteeing stress boundedness/continuity upon strain localization is established for general inelastic softening solids. Application to a unified elastoplastic damage model naturally yields all the ingredients of a localized model for the discontinuity (band), justifying the first methodology. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Two dual but not necessarily equivalent approaches, i.e., the traction-based elastoplastic damage model and the stress-based projected discontinuity model, are identified. The former is equivalent to the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches, whereas in the later the discontinuity orientation and associated failure criterion, not given a priori, are determined consistently from the kinematic constraint. The bi-directional connections and equivalence conditions between the traction- and stress-based approaches are classified. Closed-form 2D results under plane stress condition are also given, with the classical Rankine, Mohr-Coulomb, von Mises and Drucker-Prager criteria analyzed as the illustrative examples. A generic failure criterion of either elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic type, is then considered in a unified manner, resulting in many failure criteria frequently employed in practice.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Samper_728720684_2173_M147&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;/ins&gt;pdf&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See pdf document&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See pdf document&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66842&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj at 13:35, 17 October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66842&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-17T13:35:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:35, 17 October 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This work investigates systematically strain localization and failure mechanics for elastoplastic damage solids. Two complementary methodologies, i.e., traction-based discontinuities localized in an elastic solid and strain localization of a stress-based inelastic softening solid, are addressed. In the former it is assumed a priori that the discontinuity (band) forms with a continuous stress field and along the known orientation. A traction-based failure criterion is introduced to characterize the discontinuity (band) and the orientation is determined from Mohr’s maximization postulate. If the (apparent) displacement jumps are retained as independent variables, the strong/regularized discontinuity approaches follow, requiring constitutive models for both the bulk and discontinuity (band). Elimination of the displacement jumps at the material point level results in the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches in which an overall inelastic constitutive model fulfilling the static constraint suffices. The second methodology is then adopted to check whether the assumed strain localization can occur and identify its consequences on the resulting approaches. The kinematic constraint guaranteeing stress boundedness/continuity upon strain localization is established for general inelastic softening solids. Application to a unified elastoplastic damage model naturally yields all the ingredients of a localized model for the discontinuity (band), justifying the first methodology. Two dual but not necessarily equivalent approaches, i.e., the traction-based elastoplastic damage model and the stress-based projected discontinuity model, are identified. The former is equivalent to the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches, whereas in the later the discontinuity orientation and associated failure criterion, not given a priori, are determined consistently from the kinematic constraint. The bi-directional connections and equivalence conditions between the traction- and stress-based approaches are classified. Closed-form 2D results under plane stress condition are also given, with the classical Rankine, Mohr-Coulomb, von Mises and Drucker-Prager criteria analyzed as the illustrative examples. A generic failure criterion of either elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic type, is then considered in a unified manner, resulting in many failure criteria frequently employed in practice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This work investigates systematically strain localization and failure mechanics for elastoplastic damage solids. Two complementary methodologies, i.e., traction-based discontinuities localized in an elastic solid and strain localization of a stress-based inelastic softening solid, are addressed. In the former it is assumed a priori that the discontinuity (band) forms with a continuous stress field and along the known orientation. A traction-based failure criterion is introduced to characterize the discontinuity (band) and the orientation is determined from Mohr’s maximization postulate. If the (apparent) displacement jumps are retained as independent variables, the strong/regularized discontinuity approaches follow, requiring constitutive models for both the bulk and discontinuity (band). Elimination of the displacement jumps at the material point level results in the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches in which an overall inelastic constitutive model fulfilling the static constraint suffices. The second methodology is then adopted to check whether the assumed strain localization can occur and identify its consequences on the resulting approaches. The kinematic constraint guaranteeing stress boundedness/continuity upon strain localization is established for general inelastic softening solids. Application to a unified elastoplastic damage model naturally yields all the ingredients of a localized model for the discontinuity (band), justifying the first methodology. Two dual but not necessarily equivalent approaches, i.e., the traction-based elastoplastic damage model and the stress-based projected discontinuity model, are identified. The former is equivalent to the embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches, whereas in the later the discontinuity orientation and associated failure criterion, not given a priori, are determined consistently from the kinematic constraint. The bi-directional connections and equivalence conditions between the traction- and stress-based approaches are classified. Closed-form 2D results under plane stress condition are also given, with the classical Rankine, Mohr-Coulomb, von Mises and Drucker-Prager criteria analyzed as the illustrative examples. A generic failure criterion of either elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic type, is then considered in a unified manner, resulting in many failure criteria frequently employed in practice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Samper_728720684_7287_M147&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;/del&gt;pdf&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Samper_728720684_7141_M147&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|M147.&lt;/ins&gt;pdf&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See pdf document&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See pdf document&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:66840:newid:66842 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66840&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj at 13:34, 17 October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66840&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-17T13:34:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;amp;diff=66840&amp;amp;oldid=66838&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66838&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj at 13:33, 17 October 2017</title>
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				<updated>2017-10-17T13:33:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:33, 17 October 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Your document should start with a concise &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;informative title&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Avoid abbreviations &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formulae where possible&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Capitalize &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first word of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;title.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This work investigates systematically strain localization &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;failure mechanics for elastoplastic damage solids&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Two complementary methodologies, i&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e., traction-based discontinuities localized in an elastic solid &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strain localization of a stress-based inelastic softening solid, are addressed&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;former it is assumed a priori that &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discontinuity (band) forms with &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;continuous stress field &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;along the known orientation. A traction-based failure criterion is introduced to characterize the discontinuity (band) &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the orientation is determined from Mohr’s maximization postulate. If the &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;apparent) displacement jumps are retained as independent variables&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the strong/regularized discontinuity approaches follow&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;requiring constitutive models for both the bulk &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discontinuity (band&lt;/ins&gt;). &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Elimination of the displacement jumps at the material point level results &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches in which an overall inelastic constitutive model fulfilling the static constraint suffices&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The second methodology is then adopted to check whether the assumed strain localization can occur and identify its consequences on the resulting approaches&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The kinematic constraint guaranteeing stress boundedness/continuity upon strain localization &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;established &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;general inelastic softening solids. Application to a unified elastoplastic damage model naturally yields all &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ingredients of a localized model &lt;/ins&gt;for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discontinuity (band)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;justifying &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first methodology. Two dual but not necessarily equivalent approaches, i.e.&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;traction-based elastoplastic damage model and &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stress-based projected discontinuity model, are identified&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The former &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;equivalent to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;embedded/smeared discontinuity approaches&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whereas in the later the discontinuity orientation and associated failure criterion&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not given a priori, are determined consistently from the kinematic constraint. The bi-directional connections &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;equivalence conditions between the traction- and stress-based approaches are classified&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Closed-form 2D results under plane stress condition &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also given&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;classical Rankine, Mohr-Coulomb, von Mises &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Drucker-Prager criteria analyzed as the illustrative examples&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A generic failure criterion of either elliptic&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;parabolic &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hyperbolic type&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is then considered &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a unified manner, resulting in many failure criteria frequently employed in practice&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Provide &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maximum of 6 keywords, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avoiding general &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plural terms and multiple concepts &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avoid&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for example&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/del&gt;and&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;', 'of'&lt;/del&gt;). &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;field should be used&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These keywords will be used for indexing purposes&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An abstract &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;required &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every document; it should succinctly summarize &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reason &lt;/del&gt;for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main findings&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conclusions of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;study&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Abstract &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often presented separately from &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;article&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;references &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hyperlinks should be avoided&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If references &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;essential&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then cite &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;author(s) &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;year(s)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Also&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;non-standard &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;uncommon abbreviations should be avoided&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but if essential they must be defined at their first mention &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the abstract itself&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==2 The main text==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==2 The main text==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:66837:newid:66838 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66837&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj at 13:33, 17 October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66837&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-17T13:33:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:33, 17 October 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1 Title, abstract and keywords&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66836&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cinmemj: Created page with &quot;==1 Title, abstract and keywords==  Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviation...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Wu_Cervera_2014a&amp;diff=66836&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-17T13:32:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==1 Title, abstract and keywords==  Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviation...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==1 Title, abstract and keywords==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Provide a maximum of 6 keywords, and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field should be used. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An abstract is required for every document; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2 The main text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can enter and format the text of this document by selecting the ‘Edit’ option in the menu at the top of this frame or next to the title of every section of the document. This will give access to the visual editor. Alternatively, you can edit the source of this document (Wiki markup format) by selecting the ‘Edit source’ option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the documents in Scipedia are written in English (write your manuscript in American or British English, but not a mixture of these). Anyhow, specific publications in other languages can be published in Scipedia. In any case, the documents published in other languages must have an abstract written in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2.1 Subsections===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc. and then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Capitalize the first word of the headings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2.2 General guidelines===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some general guidelines that should be followed in your manuscripts are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*  Avoid hyphenation at the end of a line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*  Symbols denoting vectors and matrices should be indicated in bold type. Scalar variable names should normally be expressed using italics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*  Use decimal points (not commas); use a space for thousands (10 000 and above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*  Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions. In particular use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2.3 Tables, figures, lists and equations===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please insert tables as editable text and not as images. Tables should be placed next to the relevant text in the article. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text (&amp;lt;span id='cite-_Ref382560620'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#_Ref382560620|table 1]], table 2, etc.) and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_Ref382560620'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;border: 1pt solid black;border-collapse: collapse;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|Thickness&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|3.175 mm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|Young Modulus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|12.74 MPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|Poisson coefficient&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|0.25&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|Density&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;|1107 kg/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; font-size: 75%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Table 1: Material properties&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graphics may be inserted directly in the document and positioned as they should appear in the final manuscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_Ref448852946'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Scipedia.gif|center|480px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; font-size: 75%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Figure 1. Scipedia logo.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Number the figures according to their sequence in the text (&amp;lt;span id='cite-_Ref448852946'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#_Ref448852946|figure 1]], figure 2, etc.). Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used. Try to keep the resolution of the figures to a minimum of 300 dpi. If a finer resolution is required, the figure can be inserted as supplementary material&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For tabular summations that do not deserve to be presented as a table, lists are often used. Lists may be either numbered or bulleted. Below you see examples of both.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The first entry in this list&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The second entry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.1. A subentry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The last entry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A bulleted list item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Another one&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may choose to number equations for easy referencing. In that case they must be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals in parentheses on the right hand side of the page. Below is an example of formulae that should be referenced as eq. &amp;lt;span id='cite-_Ref424030152'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#_Ref424030152|(1)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\nabla }^{2}\phi =0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right;&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span id='_Ref424030152'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(1)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2.4 Supplementary material===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supplementary material can be inserted to support and enhance your article. This includes video material, animation sequences, background datasets, computational models, sound clips and more. In order to ensure that your material is directly usable, please provide the files with a preferred maximum size of 50 MB. Please supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3 Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_Ref449344604'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Citations in text will follow a citation-sequence system (i.e. sources are numbered by order of reference so that the first reference cited in the document is [&amp;lt;span id='cite-1'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#1|1]]], the second [&amp;lt;span id='cite-2'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#2|2]]], and so on) with the number of the reference in square brackets. Once a source has been cited, the same number is used in all subsequent references. If the numbers are not in a continuous sequence, use commas (with no spaces) between numbers. If you have more than two numbers in a continuous sequence, use the first and last number of the sequence joined by a hyphen (e.g. [&amp;lt;span id='cite-1'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#1|1]], &amp;lt;span id='cite-3'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#3|3]]] or [&amp;lt;span id='cite-2'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#2|2]]-&amp;lt;span id='cite-2'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#4|4]]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_Ref449084254'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You should ensure that all references are cited in the text and that the reference list. References should preferably refer to documents published in Scipedia. Unpublished results should not be included in the reference list, but can be mentioned in the text. The reference data must be updated once publication is ready. Complete bibliographic information for all cited references must be given following the standards in the field (IEEE and ISO 690 standards are recommended). If possible, a hyperlink to the referenced publication should be given. See examples for Scipedia’s articles [&amp;lt;span id='cite-1'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#1|1]]], other publication articles [&amp;lt;span id='cite-2'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#2|2]]], books [&amp;lt;span id='cite-3'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#3|3]]], book chapter [&amp;lt;span id='cite-4'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#4|4]]], conference proceedings [&amp;lt;span id='cite-5'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#5|5]]], and online documents [&amp;lt;span id='cite-6'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#6|6]]], shown in references section below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4 Acknowledgments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Acknowledgments should be inserted at the end of the document, before the references section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5 References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_Ref449083719'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[#cite-1|[1]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Article code. Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/ucode. http://www.scipedia.com/ucode.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[#cite-2|[2]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Volume number, first page-last page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[#cite-3|[3]]] Author, C. (Year). Title of work: Subtitle (edition.). Volume(s). Place of publication: Publisher.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[#cite-4|[4]]] Author of Part, D. (Year). Title of chapter or part. In A. Editor &amp;amp; B. Editor (Eds.), Title: Subtitle of book (edition, inclusive page numbers). Place of publication: Publisher.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[#cite-5|[5]]] Author, E. (Year, Month date). Title of the article. In A. Editor, B. Editor, and C. Editor. Title of published proceedings. Paper presented at title of conference, Volume number, first page-last page. Place of publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[#cite-6|[6]]] Institution or author. Title of the document. Year. [Online] (Date consulted: day, month and year). Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf]. [Accessed day, month and year].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cinmemj</name></author>	</entry>

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