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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Singh%2A_et_al_2024a</id>
		<title>Singh* et al 2024a - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Singh%2A_et_al_2024a"/>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T09:28:21Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301101&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 873611283 to Singh* et al 2024a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301101&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-06T13:29:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_873611283&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 873611283&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 873611283&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Singh*_et_al_2024a&quot; title=&quot;Singh* et al 2024a&quot;&gt;Singh* et al 2024a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:29, 6 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301100&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 13:29, 6 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301100&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-06T13:29:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:29, 6 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Characterization of the unsaturated zone below an MSW landfill is critical to evaluate the groundwater pollution vulnerability assessment. The permeability of the soil in the unsaturated zone, the depth of the water table, and the quality of pore water in the soil can provide a reliable site-specific estimate of pollution vulnerability. To evaluate these factors, an attempt was made to use the hydraulic profiling tool (HPT) in the unsaturated zone below a non-engineered MSW landfill in Delhi. HPT was equipped with an injection logger capable of qualitatively measuring permeability at the cm scale and an electrical conductivity (EC) dipole that measures the bulk soil conductivity. HPT findings were compared with piezocone penetration tests (CPTu) and the electrical conductivity of extracted pore water from the soil cores. The results indicate that pressure from the injection logger works effectively for medium/fine sand and silt and has greater sensitivity to permeability changes for these soils than CPTu. Pore-water EC was found to have a good correlation with volumetric water content and EC from HPT. A groundwater vulnerability matrix was conceptualized using factors based on the time of leachate travel and maximum pore-water EC observed, both derived from HPT, and risk scores were assigned from 1-5, corresponding to the 9 zones of the matrix. The locations surveyed at the dumpsite received scores of 4 and 5, which depicts high vulnerability.&amp;#160; The results indicate that HPT can be used for rapid site-specific groundwater vulnerability assessments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Characterization of the unsaturated zone below an MSW landfill is critical to evaluate the groundwater pollution vulnerability assessment. The permeability of the soil in the unsaturated zone, the depth of the water table, and the quality of pore water in the soil can provide a reliable site-specific estimate of pollution vulnerability. To evaluate these factors, an attempt was made to use the hydraulic profiling tool (HPT) in the unsaturated zone below a non-engineered MSW landfill in Delhi. HPT was equipped with an injection logger capable of qualitatively measuring permeability at the cm scale and an electrical conductivity (EC) dipole that measures the bulk soil conductivity. HPT findings were compared with piezocone penetration tests (CPTu) and the electrical conductivity of extracted pore water from the soil cores. The results indicate that pressure from the injection logger works effectively for medium/fine sand and silt and has greater sensitivity to permeability changes for these soils than CPTu. Pore-water EC was found to have a good correlation with volumetric water content and EC from HPT. A groundwater vulnerability matrix was conceptualized using factors based on the time of leachate travel and maximum pore-water EC observed, both derived from HPT, and risk scores were assigned from 1-5, corresponding to the 9 zones of the matrix. The locations surveyed at the dumpsite received scores of 4 and 5, which depicts high vulnerability.&amp;#160; The results indicate that HPT can be used for rapid site-specific groundwater vulnerability assessments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Full Paper ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_873611283286.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301098&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 13:29, 6 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301098&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-06T13:29:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:29, 6 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Characterization of the unsaturated zone below an MSW landfill is critical to evaluate the groundwater pollution vulnerability assessment. The permeability of the soil in the unsaturated zone, the depth of the water table, and the quality of pore water in the soil can provide a reliable site-specific estimate of pollution vulnerability. To evaluate these factors, an attempt was made to use the hydraulic profiling tool (HPT) in the unsaturated zone below a non-engineered MSW landfill in Delhi. HPT was equipped with an injection logger capable of qualitatively measuring permeability at the cm scale and an electrical conductivity (EC) dipole that measures the bulk soil conductivity. HPT findings were compared with piezocone penetration tests (CPTu) and the electrical conductivity of extracted pore water from the soil cores. The results indicate that pressure from the injection logger works effectively for medium/fine sand and silt and has greater sensitivity to permeability changes for these soils than CPTu. Pore-water EC was found to have a good correlation with volumetric water content and EC from HPT. A groundwater vulnerability matrix was conceptualized using factors based on the time of leachate travel and maximum pore-water EC observed, both derived from HPT, and risk scores were assigned from 1-5, corresponding to the 9 zones of the matrix. The locations surveyed at the dumpsite received scores of 4 and 5, which depicts high vulnerability.&amp;#160; The results indicate that HPT can be used for rapid site-specific groundwater vulnerability assessments.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301097&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created blank page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Singh*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301097&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-06T13:29:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created blank page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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