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		<title>Saadati et al 2020a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T13:04:52Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent at 08:39, 5 March 2021</title>
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				<updated>2021-03-05T08:39:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:39, 5 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot; &gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Content_974068593-p15-9489-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Saadati_et_al_2020a_3424_p15&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 974068593 to Saadati et al 2020a</title>
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				<updated>2021-03-04T07:56:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_974068593&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 974068593&quot;&gt;Draft Content 974068593&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Saadati_et_al_2020a&quot; title=&quot;Saadati et al 2020a&quot;&gt;Saadati et al 2020a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:56, 4 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Saadati_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=218445&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Density is a decisive factor in determining one of the most important advantages of flax fiber-reinforced polymer (FFRP) composites, i.e. their relatively low...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-03-04T07:56:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Density is a decisive factor in determining one of the most important advantages of flax fiber-reinforced polymer (FFRP) composites, i.e. their relatively low...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Density is a decisive factor in determining one of the most important advantages&lt;br /&gt;
of flax fiber-reinforced polymer (FFRP) composites, i.e. their relatively low weight leading to&lt;br /&gt;
high specific properties. As a fundamental physical property of composites, density enters in&lt;br /&gt;
many engineering design and quality control calculations and its value is a determining factor&lt;br /&gt;
for several applications. Especially, we need precise material properties including density so&lt;br /&gt;
as to develop efficient numerical models to these materials. In this work, three density&lt;br /&gt;
measurement methods were evaluated and compared: Helium-gas pycnometry and Archimedes&lt;br /&gt;
with two different immersing liquids, water and ethanol. The results show that Helium-gas&lt;br /&gt;
pycnometry and Archimedes with ethanol gave similar and repeatable results, whereas using&lt;br /&gt;
water resulted in much lower values. The density values were all in the range of reported values.&lt;br /&gt;
However, Helium-gas pycnometry or Archimedes using ethanol are recommended for more&lt;br /&gt;
precision in measuring the density of FFRP composites. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_974068593-p15-9489-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_GoBack'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[1] Faruk, O., et al., Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010. ''Progress in Polymer Science''&lt;br /&gt;
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(2012) '''37'''(11): 1552-1596.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[2] Yan, L., N. Chouw, and K. Jayaraman, Flax fibre and its composites–A review. ''Composites Part B:''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Engineering ''(2014) '''56''': 296-317.&lt;br /&gt;
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[3] Zhu, J., et al., Recent development of flax fibres and their reinforced composites based on different polymeric&lt;br /&gt;
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matrices. ''Materials ''(2013) '''6'''(11): 5171-5198.&lt;br /&gt;
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[4] Yan, L., N. Chouw, and X. Yuan, Improving the mechanical properties of natural fibre fabric reinforced epoxy&lt;br /&gt;
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composites by alkali treatment. ''Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites ''(2012) '''31'''(6): 425-437.&lt;br /&gt;
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[5] Van de Weyenberg, I., et al., Improving the properties of UD flax fibre reinforced composites by applying an&lt;br /&gt;
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alkaline fibre treatment. ''Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing ''(2006) '''37'''(9): 1368-1376.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[6] Zhang, Y., et al., Tensile and interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/glass fiber reinforced hybrid&lt;br /&gt;
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composites. ''Composites Science and Technology ''(2013) '''88''': 172-177.&lt;br /&gt;
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[7] Arbelaiz, A., et al., Flax fiber surface modifications: effects on fiber physico mechanical and&lt;br /&gt;
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flax/polypropylene interface properties. ''Polymer composites ''(2005) '''26'''(3): 324-332.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[8] El Sawi, I., et al., Influence of the Manufacturing Process on the Mechanical Properties of Flax/Epoxy&lt;br /&gt;
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Composites. ''Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy ''(2014) '''8'''(1): 69-76.&lt;br /&gt;
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[9] Charlet, K., et al., Mechanical properties of flax fibers and of the derived unidirectional composites. ''Journal''&lt;br /&gt;
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''of Composite Materials ''(2010) '''44'''(24): 2887-2896.&lt;br /&gt;
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[10] Lefeuvre, A., A. Bourmaud, and C. Baley, Optimization of the mechanical performance of UD flax/epoxy&lt;br /&gt;
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composites by selection of fibres along the stem. ''Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing''&lt;br /&gt;
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(2015) '''77''': 204-208.&lt;br /&gt;
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[11] Netravali, A.N. and S. Chabba, Composites get greener. ''Materials Today ''(2003) '''6'''(4): 22-29.&lt;br /&gt;
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[12] Zini, E. and M. Scandola, Green composites: An overview. ''Polymer Composites ''(2011) '''32'''(12): 1905-&lt;br /&gt;
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[13] Wambua, P., J. Ivens, and I. Verpoest, Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics?&lt;br /&gt;
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''composites science and technology ''(2003) '''63'''(9): 1259-1264.&lt;br /&gt;
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[14] Gurunathan, T., S. Mohanty, and S.K. Nayak, A review of the recent developments in biocomposites&lt;br /&gt;
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based on natural fibres and their application perspectives. ''Composites Part A: Applied Science and''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Manufacturing ''(2015) '''77''': 1-25.&lt;br /&gt;
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[15] Summerscales, J., et al., A review of bast fibres and their composites. Part 1–Fibres as reinforcements.&lt;br /&gt;
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C''omposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing ''(2010) '''41'''(10): 1329-1335.&lt;br /&gt;
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[16] Rude, T.J., L.H. Strait, and L.A. Ruhala, Measurement of Fiber Density by Helium Pycnometry. ''Journal''&lt;br /&gt;
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''of Composite Materials ''(2000) '''34'''(22): 1948-1958.&lt;br /&gt;
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[17] Amiri, A., et al., Standard density measurement method development for flax fiber. ''Industrial Crops and''&lt;br /&gt;
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[18] Mahmoudi, S., et al., Experimental and numerical investigation of the damping of flax-epoxy composite&lt;br /&gt;
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plates. ''Composite Structures ''(2018) '''208''': 426-433.&lt;br /&gt;
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[19] ASTM, D4892-Standard Test Method for Density of Solid Pitch (Helium Pycnometer Method).&lt;br /&gt;
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[20] ASTM, D792- Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by&lt;br /&gt;
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Displacement.&lt;br /&gt;
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[21] Madsen, B., ''Properties of plant fibre yarn polymer composites''. Technical University of Denmark, (2004).&lt;br /&gt;
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[22] Madsen, B. and H. Lilholt, Physical and mechanical properties of unidirectional plant fibre compositesan&lt;br /&gt;
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evaluation of the influence of porosity. ''Composites Science and Technology ''(2003) '''63'''(9): 1265-1272.&lt;br /&gt;
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[23] Truong, M., et al., A comparative study on natural fibre density measurement. ''The Journal of The Textile''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Crops and Products ''(2018) '''114''': 52-58.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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