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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Roshan_et_al_2024a</id>
		<title>Roshan et al 2024a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T04:54:31Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.27.0-wmf.10</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301649&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 615571721 to Roshan et al 2024a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301649&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T10:31:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_615571721&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 615571721&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 615571721&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Roshan_et_al_2024a&quot; title=&quot;Roshan et al 2024a&quot;&gt;Roshan et al 2024a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:31, 7 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301648&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 10:31, 7 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301648&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T10:31:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:31, 7 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bender elements are a popular experimental device for the measurement of the small strain shear modulus of geomaterials. Bender elements are easy to use, can be easily installed in most geotechnical devices (e.g., triaxial apparatus, oedometers, and Rowe cells), and yield shear modulus readings that compare well with those obtained from resonant column tests.&amp;#160; Typically, bender element tests involve inducing a shear wave at one end of a sample (the input signal) and reading its arrival at the other end (the output signal). However, the wave propagation induced by bender elements is complex, hindering the interpretation of the output signal and inducing considerable uncertainty in the shear modulus readings. Indeed, besides the desirable shear wave, the vibration of the transmitter also generates laterally propagating compression waves, which reflect from the lateral envelope back into the sample and pollute the output signal. This study analyses the effect of lateral boundaries especially conceived to dampen the incoming compression waves on the quality of the output signal. In this context, damping moulds are designed based on computational simulations of the transient dynamics of the wave propagation, to promote an output signal that presents a clearly identifiable arrival of the shear wave, without it being concealed by compression wave pollution. Prototypes of a few promising designs are produced using 3D printing and tested in the laboratory using a benchmark material (Toyoura sand) and a range of input frequencies. The results are compared with those obtained in a conventional setup with no damping moulds.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bender elements are a popular experimental device for the measurement of the small strain shear modulus of geomaterials. Bender elements are easy to use, can be easily installed in most geotechnical devices (e.g., triaxial apparatus, oedometers, and Rowe cells), and yield shear modulus readings that compare well with those obtained from resonant column tests.&amp;#160; Typically, bender element tests involve inducing a shear wave at one end of a sample (the input signal) and reading its arrival at the other end (the output signal). However, the wave propagation induced by bender elements is complex, hindering the interpretation of the output signal and inducing considerable uncertainty in the shear modulus readings. Indeed, besides the desirable shear wave, the vibration of the transmitter also generates laterally propagating compression waves, which reflect from the lateral envelope back into the sample and pollute the output signal. This study analyses the effect of lateral boundaries especially conceived to dampen the incoming compression waves on the quality of the output signal. In this context, damping moulds are designed based on computational simulations of the transient dynamics of the wave propagation, to promote an output signal that presents a clearly identifiable arrival of the shear wave, without it being concealed by compression wave pollution. Prototypes of a few promising designs are produced using 3D printing and tested in the laboratory using a benchmark material (Toyoura sand) and a range of input frequencies. The results are compared with those obtained in a conventional setup with no damping moulds.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Full Paper ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_615571721310.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301646&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 10:31, 7 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301646&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T10:31:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:31, 7 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bender elements are a popular experimental device for the measurement of the small strain shear modulus of geomaterials. Bender elements are easy to use, can be easily installed in most geotechnical devices (e.g., triaxial apparatus, oedometers, and Rowe cells), and yield shear modulus readings that compare well with those obtained from resonant column tests.&amp;#160; Typically, bender element tests involve inducing a shear wave at one end of a sample (the input signal) and reading its arrival at the other end (the output signal). However, the wave propagation induced by bender elements is complex, hindering the interpretation of the output signal and inducing considerable uncertainty in the shear modulus readings. Indeed, besides the desirable shear wave, the vibration of the transmitter also generates laterally propagating compression waves, which reflect from the lateral envelope back into the sample and pollute the output signal. This study analyses the effect of lateral boundaries especially conceived to dampen the incoming compression waves on the quality of the output signal. In this context, damping moulds are designed based on computational simulations of the transient dynamics of the wave propagation, to promote an output signal that presents a clearly identifiable arrival of the shear wave, without it being concealed by compression wave pollution. Prototypes of a few promising designs are produced using 3D printing and tested in the laboratory using a benchmark material (Toyoura sand) and a range of input frequencies. The results are compared with those obtained in a conventional setup with no damping moulds.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301645&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created blank page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Roshan_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301645&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T10:31:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created blank page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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