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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Qin_et_al_2025a</id>
		<title>Qin et al 2025a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T04:58:56Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=327780&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 10:01, 26 November 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=327780&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-11-26T10:01:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:01, 26 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_905279476&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4064-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Qin_et_al_2025a_8859_70TSP_RIMNI_67887&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modify&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=325826&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 524493672931 to Qin et al 2025a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=325826&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-10-29T10:49:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_524493672931&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 524493672931&quot;&gt;Review 524493672931&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Qin_et_al_2025a&quot; title=&quot;Qin et al 2025a&quot;&gt;Qin et al 2025a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:49, 29 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=325797&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 905279476 to Review 524493672931</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=325797&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-10-29T09:31:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_905279476&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 905279476&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 905279476&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_524493672931&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 524493672931&quot;&gt;Review 524493672931&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:31, 29 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=325796&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;The continuous casting process yields more than 96% crude steel worldwide. Numerical simulation and physical modeling were employed to investigate the slag...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Qin_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=325796&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-10-29T09:31:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The continuous casting process yields more than 96% crude steel worldwide. Numerical simulation and physical modeling were employed to investigate the slag...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The continuous casting process yields more than 96% crude steel worldwide. Numerical simulation and physical modeling were employed to investigate the slag entrainment behavior during the final casting stage in a four-strand continuous casting tundish. It is demonstrated that the numerical and physical modelling results agree well. Vortex formation in the final casting stage can be divided into four distinct stages: surface rotation, vortex generation, vortex development, and vortex penetration, with significant variations in critical slag entrainment depths observed among different outlets. Increasing casting speed increases slag entrainment risks, while employing vortex inhibitors could reduce the critical slag entrainment height by up to 29%. Through optimized casting termination procedures in a plant trial, the tundish residual depth decreased from 400 to 200 mm; The tail-end billet cleanliness significantly improved to reach a normal billet quality level in the end billet range of 2&amp;amp;ndash;3 m. This study provides theoretical and technical support for reducing slag entrainment defects and improving steel cleanliness in continuous casting.OPEN ACCESS Received: 15/05/2025 Accepted: 10/07/2025 Published: 27/10/2025&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_905279476-4064-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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