Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 655688934 to Marscheider-Weidemann et al 2013a

2021-02-16T10:20:27Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 655688934 to Marscheider-Weidemann et al 2013a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Dysprosium, one of the various rare earth elements, is currently for more than 99% mined in China. As China is reducing its exports, new mining projects outsi..."

2021-02-16T10:20:24Z

Created page with " == Abstract == Dysprosium, one of the various rare earth elements, is currently for more than 99% mined in China. As China is reducing its exports, new mining projects outsi..."

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== Abstract ==

Dysprosium, one of the various rare earth elements, is currently for more than 99% mined in China. As China is reducing its exports, new mining projects outside of China are needed to sustain supply and meet future demands. Dysprosium is mainly used in permanent magnets to retain the magnet's strength at elevated temperatures. Therefore, the use of dysprosium doped permanent magnets is preferred in electric vehicles and direct-drive wind turbines. Based on four scenarios it could be shown that dysprosium demand will probably outstrip supply in the short term (up to 2020). Although new mines are being developed, it takes several years for them to become productive. For the long term it is expected that enough dysprosium oxide is available in the earth crust (which is economically feasible to mine with current dysprosium prices) to fulfil the projected demand of dysprosium up to 2050. Recycling of dysprosium can further secure dysprosium supply in the long term by reducing primary dysprosium use by 35% in 2050. Electric vehicles are likely to play a dominant role in future increases in dysprosium demand. Even with the limited market share in 2011, electric vehicles already contribute to 20% of dysprosium use.

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.043 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.043]

* [http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-226423.html http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-226423.html]

* [https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/313923 https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/313923]

* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360544212008055?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360544212008055?httpAccept=text/xml],
: [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360544212008055?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360544212008055?httpAccept=text/plain],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.043 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.043] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212008055 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212008055],
: [https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v49y2013icp344-355.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v49y2013icp344-355.html],
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/56816283 https://core.ac.uk/display/56816283],
: [http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/313923 http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/313923],
: [https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adspace.library.uu.nl%3A1874%2F313923 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adspace.library.uu.nl%3A1874%2F313923],
: [https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:344-355 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:344-355],
: [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212008055 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212008055],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1967312426 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1967312426]

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Marscheider-Weidemann et al 2013a - Revision history

Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 655688934 to Marscheider-Weidemann et al 2013a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Dysprosium, one of the various rare earth elements, is currently for more than 99% mined in China. As China is reducing its exports, new mining projects outsi..."