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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Liu_et_al_2025a</id>
		<title>Liu et al 2025a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T11:51:55Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321551&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 11:13, 3 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321551&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-03T11:13:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:13, 3 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_994310093&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4889-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Liu_et_al_2025a_7946_22&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;TSP_RIMNI_62052&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321540&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 180679235327 to Liu et al 2025a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321540&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-03T10:10:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_180679235327&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 180679235327&quot;&gt;Review 180679235327&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Liu_et_al_2025a&quot; title=&quot;Liu et al 2025a&quot;&gt;Liu et al 2025a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:10, 3 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321530&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 994310093 to Review 180679235327</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321530&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-03T10:02:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_994310093&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 994310093&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 994310093&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_180679235327&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 180679235327&quot;&gt;Review 180679235327&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:02, 3 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321529&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;The indicators-coupled grey relational analysis (ICGRA) models are important in clustering panel data with cross-sectional dependence. However, there is st...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025a&amp;diff=321529&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-03T10:02:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The indicators-coupled grey relational analysis (ICGRA) models are important in clustering panel data with cross-sectional dependence. However, there is st...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The indicators-coupled grey relational analysis (ICGRA) models are important in clustering panel data with cross-sectional dependence. However, there is still little research on performance validation for the various ICGRA models. In this paper, we investigate the performance of the existing ICGRA models accounting for the reordering of indicators. Firstly, the robot execution failures (REF) dataset of the University of California Irvine (UCI) machine learning database is adopted to validate the robustness of four traditional ICGRA models. Then, we compared the grey relational orders for all arrangements of indicators in panel data. Simulation experiments showed that the four ICGRA models are not all robust against the grey relational order. To resolve this problem, we adopted the mean value theory and deep modeling to optimize the four models and compared them with the tetrahedral grey relational analysis (GRA) model that considers the coupling effect between indicators on the grey relational order, as well as with the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. Results show that the classification accuracy of the averaged absolute GRA model was 97.73%, the other optimized ICGRA models and the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) method all achieved 100% accuracy, while the tetrahedral GRA model has an accuracy of 83.33%. Therefore, the average grey incidence degree for all arrangements of indicators and deep modeling significantly improves the stability of models and enhances the clustering accuracy in different cases.OPEN ACCESS Received: 09/12/2024 Accepted: 04/03/2025 Published: 30/06/2025&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_994310093-4889-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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