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		<title>Jha et al 2017a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-13T19:44:55Z</updated>
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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Jha_et_al_2017a&amp;diff=186490&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 298284001 to Jha et al 2017a</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T16:46:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_298284001&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 298284001&quot;&gt;Draft Content 298284001&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Jha_et_al_2017a&quot; title=&quot;Jha et al 2017a&quot;&gt;Jha et al 2017a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:46, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Jha_et_al_2017a&amp;diff=186489&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  This paper constructs new estimates of the air pollution and greenhouse gas costs from long-distance movement of petroleum products by rail and pipelines. Whi...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T16:46:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  This paper constructs new estimates of the air pollution and greenhouse gas costs from long-distance movement of petroleum products by rail and pipelines. Whi...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This paper constructs new estimates of the air pollution and greenhouse gas costs from long-distance movement of petroleum products by rail and pipelines. While crude oil transportation has generated intense policy debate about rail and pipeline spills and accidents, important externalities – air pollution and greenhouse gas costs – have been largely overlooked. Using data for crude oil transported out of North Dakota in 2014, this paper finds that air pollution and greenhouse gas costs are nearly twice as large for rail as for pipelines. Moreover, our estimates of air pollution and greenhouse gas costs are much larger than estimates of spill and accidents costs. In particular, they are more than twice as big for rail and more than eight times as big for pipelines. Our findings indicate that the policy debate surrounding crude oil transportation has put too much relative weight on accidents and spills, while overlooking a far more serious source of external cost: air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23852 http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23852]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doi.org/10.3386/w23852 https://doi.org/10.3386/w23852]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nber.org/papers/w23852.pdf https://www.nber.org/papers/w23852.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3042411 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3042411],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/23852.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/23852.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23852 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23852],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.nber.org/papers/w23852.pdf http://www.nber.org/papers/w23852.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://m.nber.org/papers/w23852 https://m.nber.org/papers/w23852],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2757096599 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2757096599]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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