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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Itakura_et_al_2023a</id>
		<title>Itakura et al 2023a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T06:36:49Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288196&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 948650547 to Itakura et al 2023a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288196&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-23T09:57:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_948650547&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 948650547&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 948650547&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Itakura_et_al_2023a&quot; title=&quot;Itakura et al 2023a&quot;&gt;Itakura et al 2023a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:57, 23 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288195&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 09:57, 23 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288195&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-23T09:57:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:57, 23 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Disturbance of the molten metal flow during ladle pouring before the plunger advancing in the aluminium alloy die casting process can cause entrapment defects of air and oxide film. Slow pouring to control the turbulence of the flow front reduces productivity due to increased cycle time. Further, the risk of cold flake formation increases caused by large temperature drops in accordance with the long cycle time. On the other hand, rapid pouring is desired to improve productivity, but the risk of air entrapment increases. Therefore, quick and quiet pouring is desired in the ladle pouring process. In the present study, we focus on variable tilting speed as a method to achieve good ladle pouring. The effects of variable ladle tilting speed and switching time on the wave behavior of molten metal are investigated in visualization experiments and simulations. The flow behaviours in ladle pouring are simulated using ”COLMINA CAE”, which is the casting analysis software by particle-based SPH method. Furthermore, the plunger advancing process is also examined. From the simulation results, the variable tilting speed from fast to low can suppress the rise of the maximum wave height of molten aluminium alloy. However, the pouring completion time is longer. Further, the falling position of molten metal poured from the ladle varied with changing tilting speed. And then, the wave height is influenced not only by ladle pouring but also by the plunger advancing process. These trends of wave behaviour obtained in the simulation are similar to that of the actual phenomenon. Therefore, the present simulation method can accurately estimate the ladle pouring process and plunger advancing process. So, casting CAE is an effective tool for exploring die casting conditions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Disturbance of the molten metal flow during ladle pouring before the plunger advancing in the aluminium alloy die casting process can cause entrapment defects of air and oxide film. Slow pouring to control the turbulence of the flow front reduces productivity due to increased cycle time. Further, the risk of cold flake formation increases caused by large temperature drops in accordance with the long cycle time. On the other hand, rapid pouring is desired to improve productivity, but the risk of air entrapment increases. Therefore, quick and quiet pouring is desired in the ladle pouring process. In the present study, we focus on variable tilting speed as a method to achieve good ladle pouring. The effects of variable ladle tilting speed and switching time on the wave behavior of molten metal are investigated in visualization experiments and simulations. The flow behaviours in ladle pouring are simulated using ”COLMINA CAE”, which is the casting analysis software by particle-based SPH method. Furthermore, the plunger advancing process is also examined. From the simulation results, the variable tilting speed from fast to low can suppress the rise of the maximum wave height of molten aluminium alloy. However, the pouring completion time is longer. Further, the falling position of molten metal poured from the ladle varied with changing tilting speed. And then, the wave height is influenced not only by ladle pouring but also by the plunger advancing process. These trends of wave behaviour obtained in the simulation are similar to that of the actual phenomenon. Therefore, the present simulation method can accurately estimate the ladle pouring process and plunger advancing process. So, casting CAE is an effective tool for exploring die casting conditions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Full Paper ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_948650547pap_32.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:288193:newid:288195 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288193&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 09:57, 23 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288193&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-23T09:57:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:57, 23 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Disturbance of the molten metal flow during ladle pouring before the plunger advancing in the aluminium alloy die casting process can cause entrapment defects of air and oxide film. Slow pouring to control the turbulence of the flow front reduces productivity due to increased cycle time. Further, the risk of cold flake formation increases caused by large temperature drops in accordance with the long cycle time. On the other hand, rapid pouring is desired to improve productivity, but the risk of air entrapment increases. Therefore, quick and quiet pouring is desired in the ladle pouring process. In the present study, we focus on variable tilting speed as a method to achieve good ladle pouring. The effects of variable ladle tilting speed and switching time on the wave behavior of molten metal are investigated in visualization experiments and simulations. The flow behaviours in ladle pouring are simulated using ”COLMINA CAE”, which is the casting analysis software by particle-based SPH method. Furthermore, the plunger advancing process is also examined. From the simulation results, the variable tilting speed from fast to low can suppress the rise of the maximum wave height of molten aluminium alloy. However, the pouring completion time is longer. Further, the falling position of molten metal poured from the ladle varied with changing tilting speed. And then, the wave height is influenced not only by ladle pouring but also by the plunger advancing process. These trends of wave behaviour obtained in the simulation are similar to that of the actual phenomenon. Therefore, the present simulation method can accurately estimate the ladle pouring process and plunger advancing process. So, casting CAE is an effective tool for exploring die casting conditions.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:288192:newid:288193 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288192&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created blank page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Itakura_et_al_2023a&amp;diff=288192&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-23T09:57:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created blank page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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