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		<title>Fredlund Zhang 2012a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T10:40:51Z</updated>
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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Fredlund_Zhang_2012a&amp;diff=206287&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 743539031 to Fredlund Zhang 2012a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T17:22:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_743539031&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 743539031&quot;&gt;Draft Content 743539031&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Fredlund_Zhang_2012a&quot; title=&quot;Fredlund Zhang 2012a&quot;&gt;Fredlund Zhang 2012a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:22, 3 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Fredlund_Zhang_2012a&amp;diff=206286&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  The cold climate environment can cause damage to engineering structures such as roadway/railways and pipelines. There has been an increased use of finite elem...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T17:22:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  The cold climate environment can cause damage to engineering structures such as roadway/railways and pipelines. There has been an increased use of finite elem...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The cold climate environment can cause damage to engineering structures such as roadway/railways and pipelines. There has been an increased use of finite element numerical models to study and understand the processes involved. The primary difficulty in the application of such numerical models is the lack of proper coupling between the related processes of water, thermal, and airflow. This paper presents classic benchmarks solved with a finite element numerical modeling code which demonstrates the correct coupling of the thermal, hydraulic, and air (THA) processes. The use of this technology potentially opens the use of numerical models to a wider range of applications in artic regions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/53ad/4c093273bc86eaf285f9061e3840cb5aabe8.pdf http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/53ad/4c093273bc86eaf285f9061e3840cb5aabe8.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/9780784412473.033 http://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/9780784412473.033],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412473.033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412473.033]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.soilvision.com/downloads/docs/pdf/research/Benchmarks%20for%20Solving%20Coupled%20THA_Roadways%20in%20Cold.pdf https://www.soilvision.com/downloads/docs/pdf/research/Benchmarks%20for%20Solving%20Coupled%20THA_Roadways%20in%20Cold.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784412473.033 https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784412473.033],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trid.trb.org/view/1274591 https://trid.trb.org/view/1274591],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2000137251 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2000137251]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [ ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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