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		<updated>2026-05-11T09:45:23Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 367170090 to Broekhuis et al 2020a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-16T09:55:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_367170090&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 367170090&quot;&gt;Draft Content 367170090&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Broekhuis_et_al_2020a&quot; title=&quot;Broekhuis et al 2020a&quot;&gt;Broekhuis et al 2020a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:55, 16 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Broekhuis_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=215757&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  In the case study &quot;West-Flanders&quot; costs of electricity and heat production are estimated if a dedicated biogas grid using pipelines would be implemented to ce...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-16T09:54:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  In the case study &amp;quot;West-Flanders&amp;quot; costs of electricity and heat production are estimated if a dedicated biogas grid using pipelines would be implemented to ce...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the case study &amp;quot;West-Flanders&amp;quot; costs of electricity and heat production are estimated if a dedicated biogas grid using pipelines would be implemented to centralize energy production in a region. Heat may not be used effectively at digester sites, e.g. because of a change in treatment of digestate. A large scale centralized combined heat and power (CHP) engine can produce additional electrical power at a hub, i.e. central collection point, and has lower specific costs compared to decentralized CHPs at digester sites. A biogas transport model is used to calculate transport costs in a grid. These costs, partly balanced by a scale advantage in CHP costs, are attributed to the additional electrical energy (80%) and heat (20%) produced. If the hub is at a digester site, costs of additional electricity can be as low as 4.0 (sic)ct kWh(e)(-1) and are in many cases below 12 (sic)ct kWh(e)(-1), i.e. in the same order of magnitude or lower than costs of electricity from biogas produced using separate CHPs at the different digester sites; costs of heat at the hub show to be lower than 1 (sic)ct kWh(th)(-1) assuming an effective heat use of 50%. In case a hub is situated at a location with high potential heat demand, i.e. a heat sink, transport of biogas from one digester only to a central located hub can provide 3.4 MWth of heat at 1.95 (sic)ct kWh(th)(-1). For such a centrally located hub additional electrical energy costs show to be slightly higher, but with three or more digesters these costs are lower than 20 (sic)ct kWh(e)(-1) and heat costs are around 0.5 (sic)ct kWh(th)(-1). With a centralized hub more renewable energy is produced, i.e. a more efficient use of biomass feedstock. It is concluded that costs for additional electricity and heat can be at a competing level and scale advantages in a CHP can be a driver to collect biogas at a hub using a biogas grid. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/en/publications/potential-advantages-in-heat-and-power-production-when-biogas-is-collected-from-several-digesters-using-dedicated-pipelines--a-case-study-in-the-province-of-westflanders-belgium(abdb2322-b307-441d-9df1-5db716596fdf).html https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/en/publications/potential-advantages-in-heat-and-power-production-when-biogas-is-collected-from-several-digesters-using-dedicated-pipelines--a-case-study-in-the-province-of-westflanders-belgium(abdb2322-b307-441d-9df1-5db716596fdf).html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0960148119318798?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0960148119318798?httpAccept=text/xml],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0960148119318798?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0960148119318798?httpAccept=text/plain],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.009] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119318798 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119318798],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.rug.nl%3Apublications%2Fabdb2322-b307-441d-9df1-5db716596fdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.rug.nl%3Apublications%2Fabdb2322-b307-441d-9df1-5db716596fdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6786249 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6786249],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2992523153 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2992523153]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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