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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Briggs%2A_et_al_2024a</id>
		<title>Briggs* et al 2024a - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Briggs%2A_et_al_2024a"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-05-11T11:03:28Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301731&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 341389083 to Briggs* et al 2024a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301731&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T11:01:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_341389083&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 341389083&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 341389083&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Briggs*_et_al_2024a&quot; title=&quot;Briggs* et al 2024a&quot;&gt;Briggs* et al 2024a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:01, 7 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301730&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 11:00, 7 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301730&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T11:00:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:00, 7 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The weathering profile in mudstone outcrops can range from weathered clay to unweathered mudstone. The strength and small-strain stiffness of these materials, and of stiff clays and weak rocks in general, is critical to the design of geotechnical structures. Monitoring data and ground investigation data were gathered during the construction of a trial embankment founded on weathered, Jurassic-aged mudstone, for the HS2 high-speed railway project (UK). These data included outputs from in-situ downhole geophysical tests and extensometers at the embankment location. These were compared to ground investigation data from the wider mudstone outcrop over an 18.2 km stretch of the route. The installation of extensometers prior to loading by the embankment construction enabled the measurement of in-situ strains for a range of small and medium strains. It was therefore possible to characterise the stress-strain behaviour of the individual layers within the ground profile. The results showed that stiff clays derived from weathered mudstone at shallow depth (&amp;amp;lt;10 mbgl) are characterised by low undrained shear strength (&amp;amp;lt;300 kPa) and by maximum stiffness values that are comparable to laboratory measurements from fine-grained soils. However, the unweathered mudstone at greater depth (&amp;amp;gt;15 mbgl) showed higher strength (&amp;amp;gt;300 kPa) and higher maximum stiffness than the overlying clay. Both the strength and stiffness profiles showed a transition zone between the weathered clay and the unweathered mudstone. This zone included a partially weathered mudstone that had the visual appearance and index properties of a mudstone, but the strength of a stiff clay (i.e.&amp;#160; τu &amp;amp;lt; 300 kPa).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The weathering profile in mudstone outcrops can range from weathered clay to unweathered mudstone. The strength and small-strain stiffness of these materials, and of stiff clays and weak rocks in general, is critical to the design of geotechnical structures. Monitoring data and ground investigation data were gathered during the construction of a trial embankment founded on weathered, Jurassic-aged mudstone, for the HS2 high-speed railway project (UK). These data included outputs from in-situ downhole geophysical tests and extensometers at the embankment location. These were compared to ground investigation data from the wider mudstone outcrop over an 18.2 km stretch of the route. The installation of extensometers prior to loading by the embankment construction enabled the measurement of in-situ strains for a range of small and medium strains. It was therefore possible to characterise the stress-strain behaviour of the individual layers within the ground profile. The results showed that stiff clays derived from weathered mudstone at shallow depth (&amp;amp;lt;10 mbgl) are characterised by low undrained shear strength (&amp;amp;lt;300 kPa) and by maximum stiffness values that are comparable to laboratory measurements from fine-grained soils. However, the unweathered mudstone at greater depth (&amp;amp;gt;15 mbgl) showed higher strength (&amp;amp;gt;300 kPa) and higher maximum stiffness than the overlying clay. Both the strength and stiffness profiles showed a transition zone between the weathered clay and the unweathered mudstone. This zone included a partially weathered mudstone that had the visual appearance and index properties of a mudstone, but the strength of a stiff clay (i.e.&amp;#160; τu &amp;amp;lt; 300 kPa).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Full Paper ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_34138908333.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301728&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 11:00, 7 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301728&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T11:00:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:00, 7 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The weathering profile in mudstone outcrops can range from weathered clay to unweathered mudstone. The strength and small-strain stiffness of these materials, and of stiff clays and weak rocks in general, is critical to the design of geotechnical structures. Monitoring data and ground investigation data were gathered during the construction of a trial embankment founded on weathered, Jurassic-aged mudstone, for the HS2 high-speed railway project (UK). These data included outputs from in-situ downhole geophysical tests and extensometers at the embankment location. These were compared to ground investigation data from the wider mudstone outcrop over an 18.2 km stretch of the route. The installation of extensometers prior to loading by the embankment construction enabled the measurement of in-situ strains for a range of small and medium strains. It was therefore possible to characterise the stress-strain behaviour of the individual layers within the ground profile. The results showed that stiff clays derived from weathered mudstone at shallow depth (&amp;amp;lt;10 mbgl) are characterised by low undrained shear strength (&amp;amp;lt;300 kPa) and by maximum stiffness values that are comparable to laboratory measurements from fine-grained soils. However, the unweathered mudstone at greater depth (&amp;amp;gt;15 mbgl) showed higher strength (&amp;amp;gt;300 kPa) and higher maximum stiffness than the overlying clay. Both the strength and stiffness profiles showed a transition zone between the weathered clay and the unweathered mudstone. This zone included a partially weathered mudstone that had the visual appearance and index properties of a mudstone, but the strength of a stiff clay (i.e.&amp;#160; τu &amp;amp;lt; 300 kPa).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:301727:newid:301728 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301727&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created blank page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briggs*_et_al_2024a&amp;diff=301727&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-07T11:00:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created blank page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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