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		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a</id>
		<title>Briceno-Garmendia Benitez 2011a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T21:03:49Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&amp;diff=187661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 18:22, 25 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&amp;diff=187661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-25T18:22:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:22, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Content_783327359&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen1332&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9432&lt;/del&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Briceno&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen1203-3421&lt;/ins&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&amp;diff=184419&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 783327359 to Briceno-Garmendia Benitez 2011a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&amp;diff=184419&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-25T10:43:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_783327359&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 783327359&quot;&gt;Draft Content 783327359&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&quot; title=&quot;Briceno-Garmendia Benitez 2011a&quot;&gt;Briceno-Garmendia Benitez 2011a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:43, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&amp;diff=184418&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Cape Verde stands out in West Africa as a country whose economic geography poses major and unique challenges for infrastructure development. Its small populat...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.colloquiam.com/wd/index.php?title=Briceno-Garmendia_Benitez_2011a&amp;diff=184418&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-25T10:43:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Cape Verde stands out in West Africa as a country whose economic geography poses major and unique challenges for infrastructure development. Its small populat...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Verde stands out in West Africa as a country whose economic geography poses major and unique challenges for infrastructure development. Its small population of half a million people is spread across a nine-island archipelago. The islands need complementary infrastructure in terms of roads, water, transport, ports, power, and ICT. Cape Verde already has well-developed infrastructure networks. Road density is relatively high, and most of the national network is paved. Almost all islands have port and airport facilities. Around 70 percent of the population has power and utility water. Indicators for ICT coverage -- penetration, bandwidth, submarine cable, private sector participation -- are relatively good. Nevertheless, prices for all services are exceptionally high. The quality of services is often deficient. At least half of the national road network is in poor condition; power supply is unreliable; and half of the population receives water from standposts. Cape Verde devotes around $147 million per year to infrastructure (almost 15 percent of GDP), among the highest levels of infrastructure spending on the continent. Some $50 million of that is lost each year to operations inefficiencies and underpricing. The country's main challenges are to improve infrastructure management and reduce high costs of services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Document type: Preprint&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_783327359-beopen1332-9432-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5687 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5687]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27772 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27772] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/06/17/000158349_20110617125047/Rendered/PDF/WPS5687.pdf http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/06/17/000158349_20110617125047/Rendered/PDF/WPS5687.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27772/1/627540WP0P1242000public00BOX361491B.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27772/1/627540WP0P1242000public00BOX361491B.pdf] under the license cc-by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://infrastructureafrica.org/system/files/Cape%20Verde%20country%20report.pdf https://infrastructureafrica.org/system/files/Cape%20Verde%20country%20report.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://infrastructureafrica.org/system/files/Cape%20Verde%20country%20report.pdf http://infrastructureafrica.org/system/files/Cape%20Verde%20country%20report.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/06/22/000333038_20110622010424/Rendered/PDF/627540WP0P1242000public00BOX361491B.pdf http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/06/22/000333038_20110622010424/Rendered/PDF/627540WP0P1242000public00BOX361491B.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/972531468015850722/Cape-Verdes-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/972531468015850722/Cape-Verdes-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3451 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3451],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1871583 https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1871583],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/27772 https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/27772],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5687.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5687.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://documents.albankaldawli.org/curated/ar/972531468015850722/Cape-Verdes-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.albankaldawli.org/curated/ar/972531468015850722/Cape-Verdes-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://documents.vsemirnyjbank.org/curated/ru/972531468015850722/Cape-Verdes-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.vsemirnyjbank.org/curated/ru/972531468015850722/Cape-Verdes-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5687 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5687],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ssrn.com/abstract=1871583 https://ssrn.com/abstract=1871583],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1921747395 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1921747395]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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