Increasing public childcare coverage in Catalonia: an effective solution to reduce the socio-economic participation gap?

3r Congrés d'Economia i Empresa de Catalunya - Full papers

This paper examines the impact of the Catalan 2004 law aimed at increasing public childcare coverage for under three years-old on the participation in formal childcare for families from different socio-economic backgrounds. To this purpose, it uses the ''Panell de Desigualtats Socials a Catalunya'' (PaD) database and exploits the uneven increase in public coverage across counties (comarques). The paper finds that while the policy alleviates the socio-economic participation gap between lower- and higher-income families, this one persists for certain sub-groups. More specifically, children whose parents have low education levels, or those from low-income families where the mother works part-time or is in charge of the house and children are significantly less likely to participate in formal childcare than their high-income counterparts.

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Published on 11/05/18
Accepted on 08/04/18
Submitted on 28/02/18


Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license

Categories

Economics

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