ChatGPT is not unique. State of the art of SME-oriented LLMs and their competitiveness improvement - View source for Guerris 2024a

==1 Title, abstract and keywords==
ChatGPT no es único. Estado del arte de los LLMs orientados a las pymes y su mejora de competitividad

ChatGPT, LLM, IA Generativa, PYME, Competitividad

En los últimos años, los avances en inteligencia artificial y, en particular, en los modelos de lenguaje de gran tamaño (LLM), han revolucionado múltiples sectores, destacándose por su capacidad para procesar y generar texto con un alto grado de coherencia y relevancia. Sin embargo, su implementación ha estado predominantemente centrada en grandes corporaciones debido a las barreras de costo y complejidad tecnológica. Este artículo examina el estado actual y las potencialidades de los LLM orientados a las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), ofreciendo una perspectiva sobre cómo estos modelos pueden ser integrados en las PYMES para mejorar la eficiencia, la innovación y la toma de decisiones.
Enfocándose en la descripción de los LLM y los avances recientes que reducen su costo y complejidad de implementación, se exploran casos de uso para las PYMES, donde se demuestra cómo la adopción de LLM puede conducir a una reducción significativa en el tiempo y los recursos invertidos por estas organizaciones.
El artículo concluye con recomendaciones prácticas para las PYMES que buscan adoptar tecnologías de LLM, enfatizando la importancia de un enfoque estratégico y consciente. Este trabajo no solo proporciona una visión integral del valor que los LLM pueden ofrecer a las PYMES, sino que también establece un marco para futuras investigaciones y desarrollos en el área, alentando a las PYMES a participar activamente en la transformación digital impulsada por la IA.



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